Psycho Dynamic Theory

Question: Discuss about thePsycho Dynamic Theory. Answer: Introduction The proponent of the Psychodynamic theory is the great Psychologist of the 20th Century, Sigmund Freud. Other than this theory the behavioral and humanist theories too have a great role to play in Personality analysis. The Psychodynamic theory is the view that explains the personality of a person in conscious and unconscious force terms. The essay would venture into the history and formulation of the theory along with its use in day to day life. The personal experiences are also cited to explain the goals and approach of this theorem. Psychodynamic Theory History Psychological energy or libido created by processes of mind is studied via Psychodynamics. The idea of human being like all other living being is an energy system and the conservation of energy is also applied to them was first proposed by Ernst Von Brucke. So he suggested that the energy flow can be changed and part of energy flowing to another part would show itself there. From this on the Freud's idea of Libido or the sexual energy' is being derived from the root of all behavior of energy. By 1940-50, the psychodynamic theorem was at operations where the work of Carl Jung, Adler and Melaine Kein remains important (Hobson, 2005). Principles and Goals Psychodynamics or dynamic psychology suggests the study of the human behavior and the forces underlining them. The feelings of a person, emotions, behavior may relate to the early experience of the person. Thus the conscious and unconscious motivations of the person are also shaped through such motivations are studied in this subject of psychology. Freud, the renowned philosopher, is the proponent of this idea which he got inspired from the theory of thermodynamics ("Definition of PSYCHODYNAMICS," 2016). He termed this flow of mind in the complex brain as psychological energy from the term above. Freud has also developed a psychoanalysis process based on the theorem. The therapy is meant to find out the inner conflict which is the cause of repressed behavior to the surface as emotions. The theory can be suggested as the study of the interrelationship of various parts attributes of a person as a mind, personality which gives the idea of the psyche. This forms the base for the emotional and motivational forces at the unconscious level. There are two parts in which the Psychodynamic theory is seen. Firstly, the interaction of the various emotional and state of mind which has an effect on the behavior and state of mind on the subconscious level and secondly the inner forces affecting behavior like the motivation which shows its presence on the behavior (Zhou Davis, 2012). Here the proposition of Freud is that the psychodynamic energy is a constant force which may alter due to a situation and the behavior of the person happens by the situation that they are in (Holt, 2012). A good example is the mate selection, where the forces like motive, desire energy for deepest human needs are exposed. Key Concept with the Connection of Real Life Experiences The theory links itself with the energizer of the emotions like Id, Ego and Super-Ego. It is supposed that the developments of these traits are based on the way the person is brought up since childhood. The psychological processes are developed based on Id and Super-ego and the world outside the person's realm (Silverman, 1997). Here the Id is the unconscious libido in a person that activates instincts and psychic processes. The Ego is the self or the personality, decision-making skill to serve the Id demands of one. The moral value builds the Super Ego in a person that makes them capable of inheriting the social norms and rules. Therefore, the theory of Psychodynamics is based on the dynamic interaction of Id, Ego and Super Ego. The mental state or behavior based on emotions is addressed by this theorem (Sammons, 2015). Later in the 1980s, Madri J. Horowitz brought forward the idea of unconscious mental processes and the neurotic behavior is linked to the psychodynamic theory of the everyday life. Further, in the 1950s based on Freud's deductions the ego states' were transaction analyses of everyday life were added by Eric Berne. This has given a scope to the physicians to develop the cognitive behavioral approach for treatment for issues related to the conflict between self and others in person (SimplyPsychology.org, 2016). Curl Jung developed in the early 20th Century the psychology of psychodynamics. This proposed the idea of self which is composed of ego, consciousness and collective consciousness. This gave the Psyche a dynamic property to aid the psychic understanding and thus help a patient organize them for best behavioral outcomes. This gave the process to identify the dynamic processes happening in person and thus help to direct their ego towards a psychic wholeness. In social life the rec ognition and multiplicity of the psyche aid to the settlement of issues in times of conflict (CounsellingDirectory.org 2016). In the present day, the psychodynamics has evolved into a multidisciplinary field to analyze and interpret the human thought processes. The current state is that the Psychodynamic Approach has given us a treasure trove of behavioral understanding. The way we behave and the reasons for such behavior are now being addressed from this perspective. The way our personality is shaped, makes us behave the way we do and the reasons behind it are expressed. For example, words were spoken, or the way it is spoken says a lot about our personality. Even a slip of the tongue gives an impression about the way our subconscious mind functions (Gould, Stapley, Stein, 2006). Conclusions The behavior of a person is classified into Id, Ego and Super-Ego which directs the personality of one. A lot about a person can be understood by the way they speak and the words they choose to use. The conflict that may occur to one has a direct connection with their behavior and subconscious beliefs. The root that builds the personality in one is driven by their libido and life or death instincts. The conscious and subconscious minds are in conflict at all times which as per the Psychodynamic theory which comes in front via the expressions in an individual. The personality is built over the years from the childhood memories and conflicts at different stages of it. Thus this approach can be used to measure others in a team to develop constructive team behavior as well as a tool to mend ones ways of interaction. References Definition of Psychodynamics. (2016).Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychodynamics Gould, L., Stapley, L., Stein, M. (2006).The systems psychodynamics of organizations. London: Karnac. Hobson, P. (2005). Psychodynamics and developmental psychopathology.Psychiatry,4(5), 21-24. Holt, N. (2012).Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Psychodynamic Approach | Simply Psychology. (2016).Simplypsychology.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/psychodynamic.html Psychodynamic Counselling | Maya Centre Islington |. (2016).MayaCentre.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.mayacentre.org.uk/more-about-psychodynamic-counselling/ Sammons, A. (2015).Psycho-dynamic approach: the basics.Psychlotron.org.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.psychlotron.org.uk/newResources/approaches/AS_AQB_approaches_PsychodynamicBasics.pdf Silverman, H. (1997). Psychodynamics of Addictive Behavior.Psyccritiques,42(9). What's worrying you? - Counselling Directory. (2016).Counselling-directory.org.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/areaspage.html Zhou, F. Davis, G. (2012). Momentary Conscious Pairing Eliminates Unconscious-Stimulus Influences on Task Selection.Plos ONE,7(9), 46-20.